DPB-PYD
DPB programmed
microprocessor for use with
Excelitas
PYD1798 digital pyroelectric infrared sensor
BUILD YOUR OWN DIGITAL MOTION DETECTOR
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surface mount SOIC package |
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The DPB
microcontroller is programmed for use with a Excelitas®
PYD1798 digital pyroelectric infrared sensor to detect infrared radiation (IR)
from a moving human or animal both in daylight and at night. The PYD1798 sensor
will only respond to a moving source of infrared radiation; It will not detect a
static IR source. User programming can be done for special applications that
require different sensitivity, output on time (dwell) or operating mode.
Programming is easy with external resistors.
The
DPB is available in both 8 pin SOIC for surface mounting and in 8 pin PDIP for
plugging into a DIP socket. Order DPB-S for a surface mount package or DPB-P for
a DIP package.
Features______
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For use with Excelitas PYD1798 digital pyroelectric sensor
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Can be powered
by 2.7 to 3.6 volts DC
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Use a coin
cell or AAA batteries
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Micropower
circuit for low current drain
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Average
current
35 microamperes
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Long battery
life
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0 to VDD logic
level output
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Can source
and sink 25 milliamperes
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Programmable
sensitivity setting
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Programmable
dwell setting
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Adjusts
output ON time from 200 ms to 10 minutes
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Programmable
mode setting
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Retriggerable
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Single event
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Direction
sensing
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Only three wire
connections needed
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Two for
power - VDD, GND
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One for
output - OUT
Digital Technology
The Excelitas PYD1798
pyroelectric infrared sensor is a Digital infrared detector. This new technology
incorporates a sensor, amplifier, filter, A/D converter in one TO5 package.
This sensor must be used with a microprocessor.
Unlike typical analog pyroelectric sensors, the digital sensor outputs serial
data pulses that represent the amplitude of detected infrared radiation digital
form. Since all of the amplification and signal processing is done within the
sensor package, the detector has very high immunity to RF radiation from cell
phones and other sources.
Below
is a block diagram of the DPB microcontroller showing pin
connections for both SOIC and PDIP packages to be used with a PYD1798
sensor. The microcontroller decodes the serial bits from the sensor and turns an
output on when motion is detected. The amount of time that the output remains on
(dwell) can be programmed for one of ten dwell times from 200 milliseconds to 10
minutes. Detection sensitivity that affects detection range can be programmed to
one of five sensitivity levels. The DPB is supplied with default settings of
medium sensitivity, 1 second dwell time and retriggerable mode.
The figure below shows
typical components and wiring. A basic motion detector circuit has only four
components. A PYD1798 sensor, DPB microcontroller, 0.1 microfarad bypass
capacitor and 10K 1% resistor that provides pull-up current for the P3
programming input.
Excelitas
PYD1798 digital pyroelectric infrared sensor
See how to
order
and
view or print a complete manual for the DPB-PYD
components. Manual includes functional description and
application diagrams.
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